Under Crop Protection, ICAR-NRCB specializes in Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology (Fungal & Bacterial, Viral). Through comprehensive research, the centre develops integrated pest and disease management strategies tailored to bananas and plantains. This includes the identification of effective control measures against pests such as insects and nematodes, as well as diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses. By mitigating crop losses due to pests and diseases, this research significantly contributes to yield stability and the sustainable profitability of banana farming operations.